During the week that countries from around the world are meeting in Greece to discuss the Internet, it is worth a revisit to a recent debate about internet access in Canada. There have been several articles coming out of the east coast and other parts of the country outlining the disassembly of the Community Access Program. It is a disassembly because these centres are not just about free internet access but also the people and communities it serves.
Brief IntroductionWhat is being discussed is the funding of internet access by the Canadian government in partnership with provincial governments and local communities. The Community Access Programs (CAP) and their youth counterparts Canadian Youth Community Access Programs (YCAP) stretch from across the country from Newfoundland to British Columbia and up to our third coast. It was created by industry Canada and has most visibly impacted libraries, community centres and not for profit organizations from a wide spectrum of political issues.
The title link(drag the mouse over it) is meant to highlight what the Canadian Government already knows about the Community Access programs. This program is working!! It can be stated a success even from a Return on Investment model since it is working with the people it should be working with and doing so really efficiently. Who could argue with that??
Empowerment & Access to information
In this digital era, the internet serves as a source of personal empowerment. It is fast becoming a focal point for public education, government services, jobs and electronic commerce. Greens are not just about the environment, Greens support the efforts of organizations and government initiatives that go towards strengthening local communities and people's ability to understand social, cultural and intellectual issues in their own way.
Two key Green principles need to be brought into the context on a fight for continued support of the Community Access Program in Canada:
Individual autonomy: The ability to participate fully in the society around us is what is meant by the phrase in the statement. CAP sites provide opportunities for citizens to participate and for youth to gain job opportunities working with the electronic economy.
Inclusive Democracy: The second theme that is quickly entering the Canadian political scene is inclusive democracy. Not everyone can quickly bounce between the
Toronto star, Blogger and say, Garth Turner and his
website. More so than ever has the political debate in this country gone online. Average citizens need access to make informed decisions. There are a series of political briefs and case studies that can be found at
dowire.org which focus on people, projects and accessible project for electronic democracy that may bring more context to this discussion on internet accessibility. I wrote a relevant piece on community portals.
Financial ImplicationsIt is a privilege to be able to have full access in your home for internet services. In a research paper for Statistics Canada,
George Sciadas wrote on the digital divide and the potential for a gap when looking at household incomes, education and general access to information communication technologies. One of the simple statements that I found coming off doing a brief read of his paper was that an emerging issue would be one of “affordability”.
If we did the math, not very many people would be able to afford the cost of obtaining internet access at internet cafes on a daily basis. Even if we go with the average cost of a day pass or unlimited day access for $10 to$12. Follow this cost to a full conclusion and it shows a different number. Let us show a bare minimum of what is taken for granted for those of us that have internet at home based on 15 to 20 hours of internet usage: $20 a wk/$160mnth/$1920 a year.
So, it is worth considering that the Community Access Programs and the role it plays is a substantial bridge for people that don’t have the economic means to get on the net. It isn’t just about finances. Again, it is about education, accessibility and community building. This program serves as the foundation for each of these things to succeed.
The program hasnt been totally written off but this serves a fair warning that nixing the funding for this wouldn't be appropiate to the hundreds of Canadians that gain internet access through this type of model. The World Summit on Information Technology worked throughout 2003 to 2005 to create an outline for a series of guiding principals and it is worth checking out the new site being managed by the
Internet Governance Forum .